Australians take immense pride in the rich variety of native timbers found across the continent. These woods hold a special place in local culture and craftsmanship, as they possess unique colours, textures, and properties that showcase the spirit and character of the land down under. The beauty and diversity of these timbers inspire artisans to create one-of-a-kind items that are not only functional but also stunning works of art. Australian hardwood timber is both durable and gorgeous, providing a home with an organic warmth, softness and tactility exuding a natural beauty.
Australian hardwoods are sought worldwide as they showcase an incredible diversity of colours, textures, and grain patterns that make them truly one of a kind. Each timber species possesses its own distinct properties and characteristics, imbuing them with a sense of identity and uniqueness. Here, we explore some iconic Australian native timbers and their features:
Ironbark – Red (Eucalyptus sideroxylon) and Grey (Eucalyptus paniculata)
Ironbark is a well-known Australian hardwood timber and is actually comprised of several species in the Eucalyptus genus. Ranging in colour from the distinctive Red Ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxlon) to the premium Grey Ironbark (Eucalyptus paniculata), it has a wide distribution range from Victoria up to southern Queensland.
Red Ironbark, growing in the more arid areas such as northern Victoria and on the inland slopes of New South Wales, it is quite slow growing with very close growth rings contributing to it being a relatively stable timber. The heartwood is generally a deep red colouration but may also exhibit some lighter streaks which is part of its attraction. Grey Ironbark is common on the east coast of New South Wales and Queensland, its col
our can vary from pale to dark chocolate brown but then may also be dark red. It is one of Australia’s most beautiful and durable timbers, it is also one of the hardest.
Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata)
Hailing from Western Australia, Jarrah is an iconic sought-after hardwood known for its rich, deep red hue and fine grain. Its density, durability and beautiful appearance make it a popular choice for furniture, while its natural resistance to decay and termites adds to its appeal.
Spotted Gum (Eucalyptus maculata)
Spotted Gum timber is a highly sought after and commonly occurring coastal species of the east coast from southern New South Wales to central Queensland. Spotted Gum is a hard and relatively heavy timber, generally pale to dark brown and has a high natural durability and is quite readily available. It machines well to a good smooth finish.
Blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis)
Blackbutt is one of the most abundant of the coastal hardwood species from southern New South Wales through to southern Queensland. It is generally a pale brown colour but may also exhibit a slight pink tinge. Although it has a lighter colouration, Blackbutt is a suitable alternative to commonly requested Spotted Gum, having similar durability, density and hardness properties and is even more readily available. Its grain is usually straight and its texture is medium and even.
Brushbox (Lophostemon confertus)
A highly attractive coastal species of northern New South Wales and Queensland it is a very attractive pinkish-grey to reddish-brown timber. Brush box has a fine and even texture with an interlocking grain. Brush box does not have any gum veins but may blunt tools rapidly due to the presence of silica
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